RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-02357
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: YES
________________________________________________________________
THE APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. He be medically retired and placed on the Permanent
Disability Retired List (PDRL) as of 15 Feb 11.
2. He receive back pay from the effective date of his medical
retirement.
3. In the alternative, he be processed through the Disability
Evaluation System (DES) and his case be reviewed by a Medical
Evaluation Board for a disability determination.
________________________________________________________________
THE APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Through counsel, he contends that he should be afforded a
medical retirement in accordance with (IAW) Title 10 United
States Code (USC) 1207a and AFI 36-2910, Line of Duty
(Misconduct) Determination, under the Eight Year Rule.
He was on active duty from 1982 to 1992; in addition, in Apr 05,
he was on a 30-day or more extended active duty tour when he was
diagnosed with osteoarthritis of his hips, which subsequently
led to his Reserve retirement.
His command determined that his condition was not incurred in
the line of duty (ILOD); however, his Physical Evaluation Board
Liaison Officer (PEBLO) agreed that he qualified for a medical
retirement and protested the decision.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides copies of LOD
documents and various other documents associated with his
request.
The applicants complete submission, with attachment, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Based on the available records, the applicant served on active
duty, from 13 Oct 82 to 29 Oct 92 and was transferred to the Air
Force Reserve. He was credited with over 10 years of active
duty service.
He was recalled to extended active duty from 17 Jan to
10 Aug 05 and was released from active duty, for completion of
required active duty training. He was credited with 6 months
and 24 days of active duty service.
On 8 Jan 12, the applicant was transferred to the Retired
Reserve, awaiting pay at age 60.
Other relevant facts pertaining to this application, extracted
from the applicant's military records, are contained in the
letters prepared by the appropriate offices of the Air Force.
Accordingly, there is no need to recite these facts in this
Record of Proceedings.
________________________________________________________________
THE AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFRC/SG states that there is no injustice in the decision
rendered by the AFRC LOD boards medical opinion of Existed
Prior to Service/LOD/Not applicable (EPTS/LOD NA), thus no
relief is necessary. They note, the applicant is petitioning
the BCMR for relief and retirement for his disqualifying
condition of total hip arthroplasty that was found unfit by the
Informal Physical Education Board (IPEB). His contention is
that SGP should have applied 10 U.S.C. 1207a, also known as the
"Eight-year rule" in adjudicating his LOD. However, SGP cannot
legally apply this rule as it is clear that the law gives that
legal authority to the Secretary of the Air Force (SAF) for Air
Force Reservists. SGP does not carry Secretarial authority to
determine disability. This is first conferred at the Physical
Evaluation Board (PEB). Thus, the determination of LOD IAW 10
U.S.C. 1207a lies with the Informal PEB/Formal PEB (IPEB/FPEB)
or the Secretary of the Air Force Personnel Council (SAFPC).
The medical opinion is correct and consistent with good medical
practice and is unaffected by decisions that may be applied
administratively by the Secretary involved, that are
administrative in nature and may be legally required to
disregard the medical facts of onset, causes of worsening of
degenerative processes or service connection.
The complete SG evaluation is at Exhibit B.
AFRC/A1K recommends denial, stating, in part, there is nothing
submitted for the Command's review that indicates the PEB made a
determination, and until such a 1207a determination is made by
the SAF or the PEB, AFRC is without authority. Once the PEB
unfit determination is made, the PEB is required to look at a
member's orders status as of that date and the overall term of
service. Summarily, in the case of the applicant, he requested
transfer to the Retired Reserve, prior to the initiation of
administrative discharge due to physical disqualification, non-
duty related. The applicant subsequently requested a
reinvestigation of the LOD, relative to this AFBCMR claim. His
request for an LOD reinvestigation was disapproved by AFRC/CV,
in that, there was no new or significant information provided
which supported a reinvestigation. The original LOD decision
EPTS LOD Not Applicable (N/A) remains unchanged.
The complete A1K evaluation is at Exhibit C.
The BCMR Medical Advisor recommends the applicant be placed on
the Permanent Disability Retired List (PDRL), effective 13 Jun
11, with back pay and the Veterans Affairs Schedule for Rating
Disabilities (VASRD) code be changed to 5054 for Prosthetic
replacement of the head of the femur or of the acetabulum, with
a compensable rating of 30 percent, the minimum rating for
prosthetic joint replacement.
There is no question the applicant has over 20 "good" years, and
is eligible for an Air Force Reserve retirement. In addition,
the findings and decision of the IPEB support a condition that
is unfit for continued military duty. The issues in this case
appear to center around the application, interpretation, and
authorities, as related to the "Eight Year Rule" and "Line of
Duty" determinations. In reviewing the evidence provided there
are numerous conflicting opinions and statements within the file
which need clarification.
First, the applicant was on active duty from 01 Jan 05 to
10 Aug 05, thus the applicant was clearly on "active Duty orders
for greater than 31 days" when diagnosed with his illness.
Secondly, the applicant's record reflects 10 years of
consecutive service. This represents nearly 60 percent of the
applicant's career being spent in an active duty role. The
applicant obviously has greater than "eight years active duty
service." The applicants condition is one which classically
develops over time and may well have existed for years prior to
the actual diagnosis. The reviewing members of the LOD board
rendered varying recommendations on the LOD status from "In Line
of Duty, to "Service Aggravated, to EPTS-LOD-N/A. The Medical
Consultant believes this lends credence to the complexities, and
uncertainties of this case. A LOD determination is based upon
the onset of the disease, illness or injury process, not the
existence of symptoms. AFRC/SG discoveries, (existed prior to
2005), coupled with the facts that the applicant previously
served on active duty for 10 years consecutively, the insidious
and quiescent process of the applicant's condition (degenerative
joint disease), and the conflicting recommendations of the LOD
members, attest to the ambiguity of this case. The Medical
Consultant opines that "clear and unmistakable evidence" does
not exist to overcome the likelihood that the applicant's onset
of disease occurred during a period of active duty or at least
that it was "service aggravated. Based on a memorandum from
the SAF, members of the Air Reserve Component (ARC) who have a
disabling condition that existed before their current period of
active duty will have that condition deemed to have been
incurred while they were entitled to basic pay. They must have
eight years of active service and have been on active duty
orders for more than 30 days at the time the condition became
unfitting, as subsequently determined by the PEB, and meet all
other requirements set forth under the law and governing Air
Force instructions.
The complete BCMR Medical Consultant evaluation is at Exhibit D.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF THE AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the
applicant on 11 Feb 13 for review and comment within 30 days.
As of this date, no response has been received by this office
(Exhibit E).
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice warranting
corrective action. We note the comments from the Air Force
Reserve offices of primary responsibility (OPRs) stating they
are without authority to make a disability determination;
nonetheless, the BCMR Medical Consultant has conducted an
exhaustive review of the issues presented by the applicant and
we are in agreement with his opinion and recommendation.
Therefore, we recommend the applicants record be corrected as
indicated below.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issue(s)
involved. Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that:
a. On 12 Jun 11, he was found unfit to perform the duties
of his office, rank, grade, or rating by reason of physical
disability, incurred while he was entitled to receive basic pay;
that the diagnosis in his case was Prosthetic replacement of the
femur head or acetabulum, VASRD code 5054, rated at 30 percent;
that the total compensable percentage was 30 percent; that the
degree of impairment was permanent; that the disability was not
due to intentional misconduct or willful neglect; that the
disability was not incurred during a period of unauthorized
absence; and that the disability was not received in the line of
duty as a direct result of armed conflict or caused by an
instrumentality of war.
b. On 13 Jun 11, his name was placed on the Permanent
Disability Retired List.
c. He was not transferred to the Reserve Retired List on
8 Jan 12.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-02357in Executive Session on 19 Mar 13, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 27 May 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, AFRC/SG, dated 15 Oct 12.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFRC/A1K, dated 18 Dec 12.
Exhibit D. Letter, BCMR Medical Consultant,
dated, 9 Feb 13.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, undated.
Panel Chair
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